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san franciscoIt's a good time to put down roots in the Bay Area.kropic1/Shutterstock

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The best way to build wealth is to prioritize assets over income. But ensuring that your assets outweigh your liabilities can be impacted greatly by the city you call home.

This week, online personal finance consultant Bankrate.com released a report ranking America's best and worst metro areas for building wealth.

To create the list, Bankrate.com ranked the 21 largest metro areas in five categories that contribute directly to an individual's ability to build their wealth:

Savable income: average income after taxes and expenditures
Human capital: unemployment rate, educational opportunities, and productivityDebt burden: non-mortgage debt per capita and average credit scoreHomeownership: average annual change in home prices, foreclosure actions, and homeownership rateAccess to financial services: Percentage of workers with access to retirement plans

San Francisco came out on top as the best place to build wealth, followed by Minneapolis and Washington, DC.

“In some metro areas, like San Francisco, homeownership can be prohibitively expensive, but higher-than-average salaries can help residents stash more money away in tax-advantaged retirement accounts," wrote Claes Bell, a Bankrate.com analyst and the author of the study. "On the other hand, Minneapolis-area residents don't earn as much, but the area's affordable housing and recovering real estate market provide opportunities to build wealth over the long term through home equity."

Read on to see how the 21 largest US cities stack up for building wealth, as well as the average savable income, homeownership rate, and non-mortgage debt per capita for each city. 

21. Riverside-San Bernardino, California

21. Riverside-San Bernardino, California
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Savable income: $9,790

Homeownership rate: 62.6%

Debt burden: $27,682

20. Miami

20. Miami
Shutterstock / Richard Cavalleri

Savable income: -$3,613*

Homeownership rate: 58%

Debt burden: $25,645

*Analysis showed a negative average savable income for the Miami metro area. This may be attributable to the high population of retirees in the area who are spending more of their savings than they're earning.


19. Tampa-St. Petersburg, Florida

19. Tampa-St. Petersburg, Florida
Shutterstock / Bonnie Fink

Savable income: $3,437

Homeownership rate: 62.7%

Debt burden: $27,015

18. Atlanta

18. Atlanta
Shutterstock/Sean Pavone

Savable income: $2,503

Homeownership rate: 62.1%

Debt burden: $28,259

17. Houston

17. Houston
holbox/Shutterstock

Savable income: $6,117

Homeownership rate: 59.1%

Debt burden: $29,571

16. Los Angeles

16. Los Angeles
View Apart/Shutterstock

Savable income: $7,246

Homeownership rate: 46.5%

Debt burden: $25,147

15. San Diego

15. San Diego
Rigucci/Shutterstock

Savable income: $2,692

Homeownership rate: 52.1%

Debt burden: $26,266

14. Dallas

14. Dallas
kan_khampanya/Shutterstock

Savable income: $9,177

Homeownership rate: 59.1%

Debt burden: $29,204

13. New York

13. New York
Shutterstock/turtix

Savable income: $11,981

Homeownership rate: 49.5%

Debt burden: $25,687

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12. Chicago

12. Chicago
Richard Cavalleri/Shutterstock

Savable income: $11,966

Homeownership rate: 62.7%

Debt burden: $27,594

11. Philadelphia

11. Philadelphia
f11photo/Shutterstock

Savable income: $9,714

Homeownership rate: 65.2%

Debt burden: $26,822

10. Baltimore

10. Baltimore
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Savable income: $9,303

Homeownership rate: 66.9%

Debt burden: $27,917

9. Phoenix

9. Phoenix
welcomia/Shutterstock

Savable income: $14,828

Homeownership rate: 63.2%

Debt burden: $27,811

8. Denver

8. Denver
Shutterstock/welcomia

Savable income: $13,099

Homeownership rate: 61.1%

Debt burden: $28,007

7. Boston

7. Boston
Songquan Deng/Shutterstock

Savable income: $5,115

Homeownership rate: 55.1%

Debt burden: $26,318

6. Seattle

6. Seattle
Sorin Colac/Shutterstock

Savable income: $10,381

Homeownership rate: 55.4%

Debt burden: $27,691

5. Detroit

5. Detroit
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Savable income: $12,513

Homeownership rate: 71%

Debt burden: $23,610

4. St. Louis

4. St. Louis
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Savable income: $10,451

Homeownership rate: 66.2%

Debt burden: $27,486

3. Washington, DC

3. Washington, DC
Orhan Cam/Shutterstock

Savable income: $15,246

Homeownership rate: 64.2%

Debt burden: $28,914

2. Minneapolis

2. Minneapolis
photo.ua/Shutterstock

Savable income: $6,557

Homeownership rate: 68.6%

Debt burden: $26,877

1. San Francisco

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1. San Francisco
Flickr/Scott Gustin

Savable income: $16,657

Homeownership rate: 53%

Debt burden: $25,941